School Version

3. Egeus & Lysander

The two young couples, Helena and Demetrius, and Lysander and Hermia have just run a three-legged race to stage centre. Such a race is one of the most popular at school athletics meetings in Japan. Here it helps evoke the "school atmosphere" of this production and nostalgia for those "good old days". Note the visual incongruity of university students playing school children.

In this still, Egeus addresses the kneeling Lysander while Theseus and Hippolyta, Puck and Hermia look on. The primary school chairs suggest a school setting, but the evident maturity of the actors emphasises the gap between the worlds of children and adults. A gap is also there, consciously or not, between traditional and modern (or 'Westernised') Japan, and this the teenagers also have to negotiate in choosing to sit on chairs or on their heels.

As Deguchi notes in interview, with reference to physical training, "I teach [my actors] not to 'sit down'. I think sitting down betrays the customs of an agricultural society". Elsewhere in the same interview Deguchi considers both Shakespeare's England and Post-War Japan as cultures poised between agricultural and urban values.

Egeus' lines about a "bewitch'd...child", spoken from inside the moon-like or wrestling ring-like circle of sport and fantasy, seem resonant with dramatic ironies. In this ambiguous environment, whether Lysander and Puck kneel like Elizabethan courtiers or samurai is a moot point. But both are outmoded conventions in terms of a post World War II present, and signify "play".

See also:

> School 15. Demure lovers

> Bar 2. Elizabethan posture

A Midsummer Night's Dream